Table of Contents
- I. Early Life and Colonial Politics
- II. Pre-Revolutionary Career
- III. Continental Congress
- IV. Articles of Confederation
- V. Later Career and Death
- VI. Legacy
I. Early Life and Colonial Politics
- Stephen Hopkins was born in 1707 in what would later become the state of Rhode Island, a beacon of religious freedom and independent thought.
- From 1732 to 1752, he served diligently in the Rhode Island assembly, taking on numerous roles and responsibilities.
- At the Albany Congress of 1754, he was a vocal advocate for colonial rights, setting a tone for his subsequent political career.
II. Pre-Revolutionary Career
- Hopkins’ leadership qualities were evident when he was elected governor of Rhode Island. His tenure, though intermittent, spanned from 1755 to 1768.
- He penned rigorous oppositions against British impositions like the Stamp and Sugar Acts in 1764.
- When the Gaspée incident occurred in 1772—a direct confrontation between Rhode Island colonists and the British—Chief Justice Hopkins hindered the British investigation, showcasing his support for colonial autonomy.
III. Continental Congress
- As a delegate from Rhode Island, Hopkins added his signature to the Declaration of Independence, forever sealing his commitment to American liberty.
- His influence was pivotal in organizing the colonial navy. Underlining his influence, his brother was entrusted with a naval command.
IV. Articles of Confederation
- Hopkins contributed as part of the committee responsible for drafting the Articles of Confederation, America’s first constitution.
- However, health concerns led him to resign from Congress in 1776, showing the toll his extensive service had taken.
V. Later Career and Death
- Despite health challenges, Hopkins made a brief return to the Rhode Island assembly between 1777 and 1779, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to public service.
- Finally, in 1785, after a life marked by dedication to colonial rights and independence, Stephen Hopkins passed away in Providence.
VI. Legacy
- Stephen Hopkins’ political journey stands as a testament to unwavering commitment to the cause of American freedom.
- His signature on the Declaration of Independence and role in establishing the Continental Navy are cornerstones of a legacy built on advocacy for colonial rights and self-governance.