Roger Sherman, Lawyer, Statesman, Signer of the U.S. Constitution

Roger Sherman: Greetings! I am Roger Sherman, a lawyer and statesman from Connecticut. I am the only person to have signed all four great state papers of the U.S.: the Continental Association, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution. I look forward to sharing my thoughts with you. Shall we begin?

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I. Early Life and Colonial Career

Roger Sherman, born in 1721 in Massachusetts, showcased a diverse skill set, working initially as a cobbler and surveyor before venturing into the realm of law.
His move to Connecticut in 1743 marked a significant shift in his career trajectory. Holding various local offices, Sherman’s influence grew as he also represented the state in the colonial legislature.
As tensions between the colonies and Britain heightened, Sherman exhibited a firm stance against British policies, notably opposing the Stamp Act, and became a staunch advocate for American independence.

Between 1774-1781 and 1783-1784, Sherman’s dedication to the cause was evident as he served in the Continental Congress, attaching his signature to crucial founding documents of the nation.
His contribution to the founding of the nation is undeniable, having participated actively in drafting the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation.
Throughout the Revolutionary War, Sherman was a voice of prudence, consistently advocating for fiscal responsibility and urging caution.

As the Constitutional Convention approached, Sherman believed the Articles of Confederation merely required amendments to address its flaws.
However, as the Convention progressed, he emerged as a leading figure advocating for the rights of smaller states, opposing representation solely based on population.
His brilliant solution, known as the Connecticut Compromise, proposed equal representation in the Senate, ensuring smaller states had an equal voice.

Following the Constitution’s ratification, Sherman’s political career continued to flourish. He served both in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate.
During the intense ratification debates in Connecticut, Sherman was at the forefront, ardently defending the Constitution and its provisions.
His political acumen was further showcased as he championed the establishment of a national bank and ardently supported protective tariffs, recognizing their potential economic benefits.

Roger Sherman’s indelible mark on the nation’s founding documents and institutions cements his legacy as a pivotal figure in early American history.
His ability to broker the Connecticut Compromise played an instrumental role in ensuring the Constitution’s ratification, striking a balance between large and small states.
Sherman’s journey from a self-made colonial leader to a stalwart of early American government exemplifies the potential of commitment and dedication in shaping a nation’s destiny.