Gouverneur Morris, Statesman, Author of large sections of the U.S. Constitution

I. Early Life and Education

• Birth and Heritage: Born into affluence in New York in 1752.
• Academic Pursuits: Completed his education from King’s College.

II. Revolutionary Support

• Backing the Revolution: Gouverneur Morris was an ardent supporter of the American Revolution.
• New York Politics: Rendered his services to the New York provincial congress.

III. Continental Congress

• Delegate Duties: Represented New York at the Continental Congress from 1778-1779.
• Document Drafting: Took on the responsibility of crafting significant documents during his tenure.

IV. Constitutional Convention

• Key Player: Morris was a central figure during the Constitutional Convention held in 1787.

V. U.S. Minister to France

• Diplomatic Role: Was appointed as the U.S. minister to France and served from 1792 to 1794.

VI. U.S. Senate Tenure

• Federalist Representation: Morris was elected as a Federalist U.S. Senator and held the position from 1800-1803.
• Critical Voice: Was vocal in his criticisms of Thomas Jefferson during his tenure.

VII. Post-Political Life

• Retirement: Stepped back from active politics in 1803, but continued to remain engaged in the business domain.

VIII. War of 1812 Opposition

• Stance on War: Morris expressed strong opposition to the War of 1812.
• Hartford Convention: Demonstrated support for the Hartford Convention amidst war tensions.

IX. Contribution to Constitution

• Legacy: Gouverneur Morris stands as a pivotal contributor to the framing of early state constitutions and the U.S. Constitution itself.