James Madison, Fourth President of the United States, Father of the Constitution

Portrait of James Madison

Table of Contents I. Early Life and Education II. Pre-Revolutionary Political Career III. Constitutional Convention and Ratification IV. Political Conflict with Federalists V. Secretary of State  VI. Presidency VII. Retirement and Death I. Early Life and Education Born into an influential family in 1751 in Virginia Pursued his academic interests at Princeton, completing his studies … Read more

Roger Sherman, Lawyer, Statesman, Signer of the U.S. Constitution

Portrait of Roger Sherman

Table of Contents I. Early Life and Colonial Career II. Continental Congress Delegate III. Constitutional Convention of 1787 IV. Later Government Service V. Legacy I. Early Life and Colonial Career Roger Sherman, born in 1721 in Massachusetts, showcased a diverse skill set, working initially as a cobbler and surveyor before venturing into the realm of … Read more

John Witherspoon, Minister, Educator, Signer of the Declaration of Independence

Portrait of John Witherspoon

Table of Contents Early Life and Education in Scotland University of Edinburgh Early Career in Scotland Controversies and Debates in Scotland Move to America Presidency at College of New Jersey Involvement in American Revolution Role in Continental Congress Writings Later Life and Legacy I. Early Life and Education in Scotland Born on February 5, 1723, … Read more

Francis Hopkinson, Judge, Musician, Signer of the Declaration of Independence

Portrait of Francis Hopkinson

Table of Contents Early Life and Education Career Cultural Contributions Death and Legacy Trivia and Lesser Known Facts Early Life and Education Born in Philadelphia on September 21, 1737, to a family with a strong tradition of public service Studied at the College of Philadelphia, which would later become the University of Pennsylvania, earning multiple … Read more

William Hooper, Lawyer, Politician, Signer of the Declaration of Independence

Portrait of William Hooper

Table of Contents I. Early Life and Education II. Pre-Revolutionary Political Career III. Revolutionary Leader IV. Later Political Career V. Death and Legacy I. Early Life and Education William Hooper was born into a clergyman’s family in Boston in 1742. This background might have imbued him with a sense of civic duty and responsibility from … Read more